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Brazil is a country of vast landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and breathtaking natural wonders. From the Amazon rainforest to rugged mountains and coastal cliffs, Brazil offers some of the best hiking experiences in the world. Whether you are an experienced trekker or a casual hiker, there are countless trails to explore. In this guide, we’ll take you through the top places for hiking in Brazil, covering everything you need to know for an unforgettable adventure.

1. Chapada Diamantina National Park

Located in Bahia, Chapada Diamantina National Park is one of Brazil’s most stunning hiking destinations. This park is known for its dramatic landscapes, deep valleys, high plateaus, and mesmerizing waterfalls. The park’s name, which means “Diamond Plateau,” comes from its history of diamond mining.

Vale do Pati (Pati Valley): One of the most famous treks in Brazil, Vale do Pati is a multi-day hike that takes you through breathtaking landscapes, towering cliffs, and hidden caves. It is often considered one of the most beautiful treks in the world.

• Difficulty: Hard
• Duration: Multi-day trek (3-5 days)

Cachoeira da Fumaça (Smoke Waterfall): A popular day hike leading to one of Brazil’s highest waterfalls, where the water evaporates before hitting the ground, creating a smoky effect.

• Difficulty: Moderate
• Duration: 6 hours round trip

Morro do Pai Inácio: A short but steep hike leading to a panoramic viewpoint offering one of the best sunset views in Brazil.

• Difficulty: Easy to Moderate
• Duration: 20-40 minutes

Best time to visit: The dry season (May to October) is ideal for hiking as trails are more accessible.

Check out our guide to Vale do Capão and discover Cachoeira da Fumaça, Morro do Pai Inácio, and other amazing trails!

2. Serra dos Órgãos National Park

Located in Rio de Janeiro state, this park is home to rugged mountains and lush Atlantic rainforest. It is famous for its incredible rock formations, making it a favorite among climbers and hikers.

Petrópolis-Teresópolis Trek: A challenging 30 km trail that takes hikers through breathtaking peaks and valleys. It is often considered one of the best hikes in Brazil.

• Difficulty: Hard
• Duration: 2-3 days

Pedra do Sino (Bell Rock): A moderate to challenging hike leading to the highest peak in the park at 2,263 meters, offering stunning panoramic views.

• Difficulty: Moderate to Hard
• Duration: 8-10 hours round trip

Best time to visit: April to October, avoiding the rainy season.

3. Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park

A UNESCO World Heritage site in Goiás, Chapada dos Veadeiros is known for its crystal formations, deep canyons, and surreal landscapes. It is one of the best places in Brazil for hiking and eco-tourism.

Carioquinhas Waterfall Trail: A moderate 10 km trail leading to a series of stunning waterfalls and natural pools.

• Difficulty: Moderate
• Duration: 4-5 hours round trip

Canyon Trail: A scenic hike taking you through deep canyons and beautiful swimming spots.

• Difficulty: Moderate
• Duration: 3-4 hours round trip

Best time to visit: May to September, during the dry season.

4. Lençóis Maranhenses National Park

Unlike any other hiking destination, Lençóis Maranhenses is a vast desert-like landscape with rolling sand dunes and seasonal lagoons, making it one of the most unique places to hike in Brazil.

Atins to Santo Amaro Trek: A multi-day trek across the dunes, offering stunning views of the surreal landscape.

• Difficulty: Hard
• Duration: Multi-day trek (3-4 days)

Lagoa Azul Circuit: A shorter hike leading to some of the most beautiful lagoons in the park.

• Difficulty: Easy
• Duration: 2-3 hours round trip

Best time to visit: June to September, when the lagoons are full.

Read our complete guide to Lençóis Maranhenses!

5. Itatiaia National Park

Located on the border between Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais, Itatiaia National Park is Brazil’s oldest national park, featuring rugged mountains, alpine meadows, and unique wildlife.

Pico das Agulhas Negras: A challenging hike leading to one of Brazil’s highest peaks at 2,791 meters.

• Difficulty: Hard
• Duration: 8-10 hours round trip

Prateleiras Trail: A moderate hike offering fantastic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

• Difficulty: Moderate
• Duration: 4-5 hours round trip

Best time to visit: May to September, avoiding heavy rains.

6. Ilha Grande

An island paradise located off the coast of Rio de Janeiro, Ilha Grande is home to lush forests, secluded beaches, and beautiful hiking trails.

Pico do Papagaio (Parrot Peak): A challenging trek leading to the highest peak on the island, offering panoramic views of the ocean and surrounding islands.

• Difficulty: Hard
• Duration: 6-7 hours round trip

Lopes Mendes Trail: A moderate hike leading to one of the most beautiful beaches in Brazil.

• Difficulty: Moderate
• Duration: 2-3 hours

Best time to visit: Year-round, but April to September offers the best weather.

7. Aparados da Serra National Park

Located in southern Brazil, this park is famous for its dramatic canyons and breathtaking views.

Itaimbezinho Canyon Trail: A scenic hike along the rim of Brazil’s most famous canyon.

• Difficulty: Easy to Moderate
• Duration: 3-4 hours round trip

Rio do Boi Trail: A challenging hike taking you through the canyon floor.

• Difficulty: Hard
• Duration: 6-7 hours round trip

Best time to visit: April to November.

Essential hiking tips for Brazil

Hiking in Brazil offers incredible opportunities to explore breathtaking landscapes, but proper preparation is essential to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Whether you are trekking through dense rainforests, scaling mountains, or crossing sandy dunes, here are some crucial tips to help you get the most out of your adventure.

Planning your hike

Hiking requires careful preparation. Trails range from easy walks to multi-day expeditions through remote areas. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience, consider these factors:

• Weather Conditions: Check the best season for your destination.
• Trail Difficulty: Assess your fitness level and choose accordingly.
• Permits: Some parks require advance permits or entrance fees.

Finding a certified guide

For remote trails, hiring a local guide is highly recommended. Look for certified guides through:

• Official national park websites.
• Local tourism agencies.
• Online platforms with verified reviews.

Safety and health precautions

• Vaccinations: Some areas require vaccines, such as yellow fever.
• Wildlife awareness: Be cautious of snakes, insects, and large mammals.
• Emergency contacts: Always have a local emergency number and inform someone of your itinerary.
• Stay hydrated and bring enough water, especially in hot and humid regions.
• Use insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes, which may carry diseases like dengue and malaria.

Packing essentials

• Hiking boots and breathable clothing.
• Plenty of water and high-energy snacks.
• GPS device, compass, or a detailed map.
• First aid kit and sunscreen.

Documentation and permits

• Some national parks require permits for entry or camping, so check regulations in advance.
• Carry a copy of your passport and any necessary visas.

Responsible hiking

• Follow the “Leave no trace” principles to preserve Brazil’s natural beauty.
• Respect wildlife and do not feed animals.

Brazil offers some of the most diverse and breathtaking hiking experiences in the world. Whether you’re looking for challenging mountain treks, scenic coastal trails, or unique desert landscapes, there’s something for every hiker. Before embarking on your adventure, make sure to check local conditions, pack appropriately, and always respect nature. Happy hiking!