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Belém, the vibrant capital of Pará in northern Brazil, is getting ready to welcome the world. In November 2025, the city will host the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP 30), an event that marks a turning point for both Brazil and the Amazon region. For the first time in history, the world’s most important climate summit will take place right in the heart of the Amazon, a region that symbolizes both the challenges and the hope of our planet’s environmental future.

During COP 30, Belém will transform into a global meeting point for leaders, scientists, journalists, and travelers who share one common goal: to discuss the future of our planet. Beyond the conference itself, visitors will have the opportunity to experience one of Brazil’s most fascinating destinations, a city where rainforest, river, and culture coexist in perfect rhythm.

Whether you’re attending official COP 30 sessions or simply visiting to experience the energy around the event, Belém offers countless opportunities to explore:

• Taste authentic Amazonian cuisine made with local ingredients like açaí, tucupi, and jambu.
• Visit historical landmarks such as the Theatro da Paz and the Ver-o-Peso Market.
• Take a boat tour along the Guajará Bay or visit islands like Combu and Mosqueiro.
• Immerse yourself in local art, music, and traditions that reflect the Amazon’s cultural diversity.

This guide brings together everything you need to make the most of your time in Belém during COP 30, from logistics and safety tips to must-see attractions and culinary experiences that will make your visit truly unforgettable. Preparados?

Travel logistics: how to prepare for Belém during COP 30

With thousands of international visitors expected to attend COP 30, planning ahead is essential. Belém is a welcoming and lively city, but it’s smaller and more regional than São Paulo or Rio de Janeiro, so having the right information will make your experience smoother and more enjoyable.

Arriving in Belém (PA)

Belém is served by the Val-de-Cans International Airport (BEL), located about 10 km (6 miles) from the city center. The airport receives daily flights from major Brazilian cities such as São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Brasília, and Manaus, as well as limited international connections via Lisbon, Panama City, and Miami.

During COP 30, expect increased air traffic and higher demand for flights and hotels, so booking well in advance is strongly recommended.

Once you arrive, the most convenient way to reach your accommodation is by Uber or official taxis, both available at the airport’s arrivals area. The ride to downtown Belém usually takes about 20 to 30 minutes, depending on traffic.

Where to stay in Belém during the event

Accommodation will be one of the biggest challenges during COP 30, as the city expects a record number of visitors. The most convenient areas to stay are:

• Nazaré: central, safe, and close to major attractions like the Basilica of Nazaré and Theatro da Paz.
• Umarizal: modern and well-structured, with high-end hotels and restaurants.
• Batista Campos: quiet, residential, and well-connected to other parts of the city.
• Waterfront area (Estação das Docas): ideal for travelers who want scenic views and easy access to restaurants and nightlife.

Here are some of the top-rated hotels in Belém on Booking.com:

• Flat in Hotel Radisson
• Hotel Riviera D Amazonia Belem Ananindeua
• Vila Galé Collection Amazônia
• Ecopousada Miriti
• Casa e Suíte Brisa do Bosque

Because the event will take place mainly at the Hangar Convention Center, located near the airport, some visitors may also prefer hotels in that area to avoid daily traffic. However, the city’s compact size means that most hotels are within a 20–30 minute drive of the venue.

Book as early as possible and check whether your hotel provides shuttle service or transport partnerships for COP 30 attendees. The Brazilian government has made available on its website tips and partner accommodations for COP30.

Getting around the city

Belém’s public transportation system includes buses and taxis, but the most practical and reliable way to get around is by ride-hailing apps like Uber and 99, which are widely used and reasonably priced.

Traffic can be heavy during peak hours, especially around the convention center and downtown, so plan to leave early for important sessions or tours. If you’re attending side events or exploring the city’s main attractions, most can be reached within 15–30 minutes from the central districts.

Walking is possible in areas like Nazaré and the waterfront, but because of the tropical heat and humidity, it’s best to explore early in the morning or late in the afternoon. Always carry water, sunscreen, and mosquito repellent, as Belém’s climate is intense and unpredictable.

Book your unforgettable sunset cruise in Belém here!

What time is it in Belém, Brazil?

Belém operates on Brasília time (BRT), which is UTC -3. Unlike some parts of the world, Brazil does not observe daylight saving time, so the time difference remains constant throughout the year.

This means that:

• Belém is 3 hours behind GMT,
• 1 hour ahead of New York (during U.S. winter), and
• 4 hours ahead of Los Angeles.

Knowing the time zone is especially useful for those joining international meetings or coordinating COP 30 sessions across regions.

Is Belém, Brazil safe? Essential tips for foreign travelers

Belém is a lively and welcoming city, full of color, music, and movement. Like most large urban centers in Brazil, it requires some basic precautions, especially for visitors unfamiliar with the local rhythm. The key to enjoying your stay safely is being aware and prepared, while keeping a respectful curiosity about local culture and everyday life.

Belém is not inherently dangerous, but it is a city of contrasts. You’ll find historic architecture, friendly locals, and delicious street food just a few blocks from busier, less organized areas. Understanding how to navigate the city will allow you to experience it confidently and responsibly.

General safety precautions in the Pará capital

Most visitors to Belém have positive experiences and face no issues, but adopting simple safety habits will make your trip smoother and stress-free.

• Avoid displaying valuable items such as expensive jewelry, professional cameras, or large amounts of cash in public spaces.
• Keep your phone secure, using it discreetly in crowded places or markets.
• Use crossbody bags or money belts, and avoid leaving them open or unattended at restaurant tables.
• When withdrawing cash, use ATMs located inside shopping centers or banks rather than street machines.
• Prefer registered taxis or ride-hailing apps (like Uber or 99), especially at night or when leaving the airport.

If you need help or directions, ask at your hotel, restaurant, or a tourist information point rather than on the street.

Like in any major city, trust your instincts. If a place feels uncomfortable or too empty, it’s better to take another route or call a car through an app.

Staying connected in Belém during COP 30 is essential for navigating the city, coordinating meetings, and sharing your experiences. Skip the hassle of local SIM cards and roaming fees by getting a Brazil eSIM before your trip. With instant activation and reliable coverage across Belém and the Amazon region, you’ll have data and calls ready as soon as you land. Get your Brazil eSIM now and enjoy seamless connectivity throughout your stay!

High-traffic and low-traffic areas

Most of Belém’s main tourist areas are safe to visit during the day and early evening, particularly when there are people around. These include:

• Estação das Docas, a renovated dock area filled with restaurants, craft shops, and riverfront views. It’s one of the safest and most pleasant areas for dining or a sunset stroll.
• Ver-o-Peso Market, one of Latin America’s largest open-air markets, is a must-visit for culture and photography. Go in the morning or early afternoon, stay aware of your belongings, and avoid wandering into the nearby port area after dark.
• Nazaré and Umarizal districts, known for their calm streets, traditional architecture, and good hotel options.
• Theatro da Paz and República Square, where you can walk during the day and enjoy nearby cafés and museums.

Some areas around the old harbor and outskirts of the city can feel less safe at night, particularly where lighting or tourist activity is limited. In general, avoid exploring isolated streets or riverside alleys after sunset unless accompanied by locals or tour guides.

If you plan to explore the nightlife, stick to well-known bars and venues in central neighborhoods or along the waterfront, and arrange your transport ahead of time.

Health and climate considerations

Belém sits right on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, which means the environment is hot, humid, and intensely tropical. Visitors coming for COP 30 or tourism should prepare for the weather and health conditions specific to the region.

• Climate: Temperatures range between 26 °C and 33 °C (79–91 °F) throughout the year. Expect high humidity and occasional heavy rain showers, especially from January to May. Light, breathable clothing is essential.
• Hydration: Drink bottled or filtered water frequently. Carry a reusable bottle if possible, as the humidity can be draining even for short walks.
• Mosquito protection: Use insect repellent daily, especially in the early morning and at dusk.

Check out our article on what to pack for Brazil!

• Vaccinations: Health authorities recommend being vaccinated against yellow fever before traveling to Belém or other Amazon regions. It’s also a good idea to be up to date with routine vaccines such as tetanus and hepatitis A.
• Travel insurance: Always travel with comprehensive insurance that covers medical expenses, accidents, and trip interruptions. It’s a small investment that provides peace of mind, particularly in a tropical destination.

Travel insurance is highly recommended for anyone visiting Belém, especially during COP 30. It protects you in case of flight delays, health issues, or other unexpected events. By booking through our affiliate link, you pay nothing extra and help support Do in Brazil so we can keep creating helpful travel guides.

Finally, remember that Belém’s rhythm is shaped by its climate and culture, people take their time, enjoy the shade, and live in sync with the rain. Embrace this slower pace, stay hydrated, and plan activities early in the morning or late in the afternoon to make the most of your days safely and comfortably.

Cultural immersion: what to do in Belém in 1 to 3 days

Belém is one of Brazil’s most fascinating cultural capitals, a city where the rhythm of the Amazon meets colonial charm and tropical creativity. For visitors coming to attend COP 30, exploring Belém is a journey through colors, flavors, and traditions that reveal the authentic identity of the Brazilian North. Whether you have one day between conferences or a long weekend to explore, the city offers a perfect mix of sensory and cultural experiences that go far beyond the event itself.

Walking through Belém’s streets is like watching centuries of history come alive. You’ll find traces of Portuguese, Indigenous, and African influences blending harmoniously in the city’s markets, architecture, and cuisine. It’s a place that feels both deeply rooted in tradition and constantly reinventing itself, a true reflection of the Amazonian spirit.

Ver-o-Peso Market: the beating heart of Belém

No trip to Belém is complete without a visit to the Ver-o-Peso Market, the city’s most iconic landmark and one of the largest open-air markets in Latin America. Located on the banks of Guajará Bay, this market has been in operation for more than 300 years and remains the main meeting point for locals, fishermen, artisans, and travelers.

From early morning, the air fills with the scent of fresh herbs, exotic fruits, and Amazonian fish. You can taste tropical delicacies like açaí served the traditional northern way, pure and unsweetened, or discover local ingredients used in regional dishes such as tucupi, jambu, and Brazil nuts. Ver-o-Peso is also a place of mysticism, where herbalists sell potions and amulets rooted in Afro-Brazilian and Indigenous traditions.

Visiting the market is more than a shopping experience, it’s a window into the daily life of the Amazon. Go early in the morning to see the fishermen arriving with their catch and avoid the midday heat. For safety and comfort, take small bills and avoid wearing valuable items.

Estação das Docas: from Historic Port to modern waterfront

Just a few minutes’ walk from Ver-o-Peso lies Estação das Docas, a beautifully restored port complex that has become one of Belém’s most beloved leisure and dining areas. The site once served as a busy shipping terminal, but today it’s a sophisticated waterfront promenade that blends industrial architecture with Amazonian charm.

Here you’ll find some of the city’s best restaurants, breweries, and ice cream shops, all overlooking the Guajará River. It’s the perfect place to try regional flavors in comfort, like fresh fish, tropical fruit juices, and the famous cupuaçu or taperebá ice cream. In the evenings, the open-air decks fill with locals and visitors enjoying the breeze, live music, and a peaceful view of the sunset.

Estação das Docas is also home to cultural spaces, souvenir stores, and art exhibits that showcase Amazonian craftsmanship. For travelers attending COP 30, it’s a convenient and safe area to relax after the day’s sessions, as it’s close to most hotels in Nazaré and Umarizal.

The Historic Center and colonial architecture

Belém’s historic center tells the story of Brazil’s northern expansion during the colonial period and the prosperous rubber boom of the 19th century. Walking through this area feels like stepping into another era, cobblestone streets, pastel-colored buildings, and ornate churches reflect centuries of cultural fusion and architectural elegance.

Highlights include the Theatro da Paz, an impressive opera house inspired by European neoclassical style, built in 1878. Its interior features marble staircases, chandeliers, and paintings that recall the city’s golden age. Guided tours are available in Portuguese, but the architecture speaks for itself even if you don’t understand the language.

Nearby, you’ll find Feliz Lusitânia, a historic complex that includes the Sé Cathedral and Forte do Presépio, the site where Belém was founded in 1616. From the fort’s walls, you can enjoy sweeping views of Guajará Bay. Museums in this area, such as the Museum of Sacred Art and the Casa das Onze Janelas, host exhibitions that combine history, contemporary art, and local identity.

Exploring Belém’s historic center is best done in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the strongest sun. Bring comfortable shoes, as many streets are uneven, and plan to end your walk with a cold drink in one of the charming cafés nearby.

Book a guided tour of Belém to see the city’s main attractions!

Public COP 30 spaces and cultural venues

While COP 30 is primarily a diplomatic and institutional event, several activities are expected to be open to the public, allowing visitors to engage with environmental discussions and local culture. The main venue, the Hangar Convention Center, will host side events, exhibitions, and cultural performances that highlight sustainability, Amazonian biodiversity, and Indigenous traditions.

In addition to official programming, the city is preparing parallel events and public exhibitions across squares, museums, and universities. These initiatives aim to bring the climate conversation closer to the people, connecting science, art, and community action. Expect music performances, local crafts markets, and gastronomy fairs celebrating the diversity of the Amazon region.

Visitors will also be able to find green innovation expos and interactive installations focused on renewable energy, reforestation, and sustainable tourism. If you plan to attend COP 30, keep an eye on the city’s official schedule and the event website for updates about public access areas and registration procedures.

Exploring these cultural and environmental spaces will help you understand not only the global importance of the Amazon but also how local communities are leading efforts in sustainability and ecological preservation.

Check out our full guide to COP 30 in Belém.

Amazonian cuisine: must-try flavors

One of the greatest pleasures of visiting Belém is tasting the incredible Amazonian cuisine, which combines Indigenous traditions, local ingredients, and centuries of cultural fusion. The city is recognized by UNESCO as a Creative City of Gastronomy, and for good reason, every meal here feels like an adventure through the rainforest. Flavors are bold, earthy, and unlike anything you’ll find elsewhere in Brazil. For visitors attending COP 30, exploring Belém’s food scene is one of the most authentic ways to connect with the Amazon region.

Must-try dishes in Belém

If you truly want to experience Belém, you need to taste its signature dishes, many of which have origins in Indigenous cooking and use ingredients found only in the Amazon.

Start with tacacá, a hot and tangy soup made with tucupi (a yellow broth extracted from wild cassava), jambu leaves that make your tongue tingle, and dried shrimp. It’s served in a gourd and usually enjoyed as a street snack at the end of the day. Another must-try is maniçoba, a slow-cooked dish made from cassava leaves, meats, and spices, often compared to feijoada but with a unique Amazonian twist.

You’ll also find plenty of delicious fish dishes, as the rivers surrounding Belém are teeming with fresh catches. Try filhote, tambaqui, or pirarucu, usually grilled or fried and served with rice, cassava flour, and vinaigrette. And don’t leave without tasting pato no tucupi (duck in tucupi sauce), a dish that represents the heart of Pará’s culinary heritage and is often served during festivals.

For dessert, you’ll be spoiled with tropical flavors. Local fruits like cupuaçu, bacuri, and taperebá are used in juices, mousses, and especially ice creams, one of Belém’s sweetest traditions. You can find dozens of exotic flavors at local ice cream parlors like Cairu, which is famous for its authentic Amazonian ingredients.

Where to eat safely and deliciously

Belém offers a wide variety of places to eat, from vibrant markets and traditional restaurants to elegant riverside venues. Whether you’re traveling solo or with colleagues for COP 30, you’ll find safe, welcoming spots to enjoy the local cuisine.

For a truly immersive experience, start at Ver-o-Peso Market, where locals grab lunch among the food stalls selling fish, tapioca, and fresh açaí. Though simple, it’s a great way to see where Belém’s culinary culture begins, just be mindful of your belongings and go during the day.

If you prefer comfort and atmosphere, Estação das Docas is one of the best places for dining in a safe and scenic setting. Restaurants like Manjar das Garças, and Remanso do Peixe serve refined versions of traditional dishes with a contemporary touch. Vegetarian and vegan visitors will also find options, look for dishes made with Amazonian fruits, cassava-based sides, and fresh juices. Many restaurants are now focusing on sustainable sourcing, working directly with riverine and Indigenous communities to preserve local biodiversity.

For international visitors concerned about hygiene and safety, stick to restaurants and cafés in the neighborhoods of Nazaré, Umarizal, and the Estação das Docas area. Tap water is not drinkable, so always choose bottled or filtered water, and avoid raw salads unless served in reputable establishments.

Here are the top-rated restaurants in Belém on TripAdvisor:

• Restaurante Ver O Açaí – Umarizal
• Point do Açaí
• Amazônia Na Cuia
• Remanso do Peixe
• Santa Grelha Belém

The influence of Combu Island

Just across the Guajará Bay lies Combu Island, one of the most unique culinary destinations in the Amazon. A short 15-minute boat ride from the port near Ver-o-Peso takes you into a completely different world, where rivers replace streets and restaurants are surrounded by lush forest.

Combu is famous for its organic cacao production, used in artisanal chocolate and desserts across the region. Visitors can tour small family farms, learn how chocolate is made from bean to bar, and sample handmade treats while enjoying a view of the river. One of the most famous stops is Filha do Combu, run by Dona Nena, who produces chocolate that even chef Alex Atala has used in Michelin-starred dishes.

Beyond chocolate, Combu also offers riverside restaurants serving fresh fish, shrimp, and açai straight from the source. It’s a perfect half-day escape for those attending COP 30, close to the city but deeply connected to the Amazon ecosystem. Bring cash, sunscreen, and mosquito repellent, and enjoy one of the most authentic food experiences in Brazil.

Nature and ecotourism: day trips beyond the Conference

For travelers attending COP 30 in Belém, one of the greatest advantages of being in this Amazonian capital is how easy it is to escape into nature, even for a single day. The region surrounding the city is full of eco-tours, river islands, and cultural excursions that reveal the true essence of the Amazon. Whether you want to unwind after a long day of conferences or dive deeper into Brazil’s biodiversity, these day trips offer a perfect balance of adventure and authenticity.

The cultural and natural treasure of Icoaraci

Located about 20 kilometers from downtown Belém, Icoaraci is a peaceful district known for its blend of art, culture, and natural beauty. The area is famous for its cerâmica marajoara, a traditional Indigenous-style pottery that reflects the region’s deep ancestral roots. Visitors can explore small workshops where artisans craft intricate designs inspired by Amazonian wildlife and mythology, a perfect opportunity to buy authentic souvenirs that support local communities.

Besides its cultural importance, Icoaraci also offers a lovely waterfront promenade, ideal for watching river sunsets or trying local snacks from street vendors. The atmosphere is more laid-back than central Belém, making it a great spot to experience daily Amazonian life outside the busy conference area. It’s easy to reach by taxi or ride-share, and you can spend a half day here combining art, culture, and scenic views of the Guajará Bay.

Adventure on Marajó Island

For those with an extra day or two, Marajó Island is one of the most fascinating destinations in northern Brazil. It’s the largest fluvial island in the world, located where the Amazon River meets the Atlantic Ocean. You can reach it from Belém by ferry, the trip itself is an unforgettable experience, gliding across wide, muddy rivers surrounded by jungle and sky.

Marajó’s landscapes combine tropical forests, wetlands, and savannas where water buffalo roam freely. These animals are central to local life and cuisine, you’ll find everything from buffalo mozzarella to creamy butter made from their milk.

The island’s towns, such as Soure and Salvaterra, preserve a unique blend of Indigenous, African, and Portuguese influences. Visitors can explore ceramic workshops, riverside trails, and birdwatching tours while enjoying fresh seafood and learning about the community’s connection to nature.

While Marajó is accessible for day tours, staying overnight is recommended to make the most of the trip. Several agencies in Belém organize excursions to Marajó, including options for eco-lodges, boat tours, and cultural visits.

The Amazon rainforest around Belém

Even without venturing far, it’s possible to experience the Amazon rainforest within reach of Belém. The city itself is surrounded by rivers, mangroves, and floodplain forests that offer a glimpse of this incredible ecosystem. For travelers with limited time between COP 30 events, half-day or full-day eco-tours are a great way to explore nature responsibly.

One of the best-known spots is the Mangal das Garças, an urban ecological park where visitors can observe native animals such as iguanas, herons, butterflies, and macaws. It’s a peaceful refuge right in the city and ideal for photography or sunset views from its observation tower.

For a more immersive rainforest experience, guided boat tours departing from the port area or the Estação das Docas take travelers along the Guamá and Acará Rivers, where you can visit small ribeirinho communities, see giant trees, and even taste fresh açaí straight from the producers.

Eco-tour companies like those listed on Civitatis and local agencies offer trips to Amazon parks, wildlife observation routes, and river islands, always with an emphasis on sustainability and local participation.

Whether you’re interested in wildlife, photography, or simply breathing in the humid, earthy air of the Amazon, these excursions remind every visitor of what’s at the heart of COP 30: the protection of one of the most vital ecosystems on Earth.

Is Belém, Brazil worth visiting?

Without a doubt, Belém is one of Brazil’s most captivating and underrated destinations. For travelers visiting during the COP 30, it offers a rare opportunity to witness the Amazon not as a distant wilderness, but as a living, breathing part of daily life. The city combines colonial history, vibrant culture, and unique Amazonian flavors, creating an experience that is as enriching as it is authentic.

Belém stands out because it manages to be both cosmopolitan and deeply connected to nature. You can spend the morning at an international conference discussing global climate solutions and the afternoon sailing between river islands surrounded by mangroves. The blend of modernity and tradition gives Belém a soul that few cities can match, especially at a time when sustainability is at the center of the world’s attention.

The city’s historical landmarks, like the Theatro da Paz and the Basílica de Nazaré, showcase its colonial charm and cultural pride. Meanwhile, the Ver-o-Peso Market and Estação das Docas bring together the best of Amazonian gastronomy, from fresh fish and exotic fruits to artisanal chocolate made from local cocoa. Beyond its sights, what truly makes Belém unforgettable is its people: warm, generous, and proud of their Amazonian roots.

Nearby cities: explore more of Pará

If you have time beyond the conference, it’s absolutely worth exploring other destinations in the state of Pará, which reveal different faces of the Amazon.

Santarém is one of the region’s most scenic cities, located at the meeting point of the Tapajós and Amazon Rivers, a stunning natural phenomenon where the two rivers flow side by side without mixing. Nearby, you’ll find Alter do Chão, often called the “Caribbean of the Amazon,” known for its crystal-clear freshwater beaches and relaxed atmosphere. It’s one of the most beautiful and sustainable destinations in Brazil, perfect for travelers who want to disconnect and immerse themselves in nature.

→ Read more: Alter do Chão, Brazil

Other fascinating options include Marajó Island, home to water buffalo and traditional crafts, and Amazon parks and river tours departing directly from Belém, all of which allow travelers to experience the rainforest responsibly while supporting local communities.

→ Discover more in our regional guide: Pará, Brazil

→ Plan your full itinerary through the Amazon: Brazil Amazon Trip

Whether you come for COP 30 or simply to experience a different side of Brazil, Belém is absolutely worth visiting. It’s a city that challenges stereotypes, invites reflection, and rewards those who explore it with open eyes.

As the world gathers here to discuss the planet’s future, travelers have the chance to see firsthand why the Amazon is not just a forest, it’s a way of life. Visiting Belém means tasting the real Brazil: colorful, flavorful, and deeply connected to the Earth.